Dispute Handling
Submit representments quickly to keep transactions safe
Dispute basics and flow
1. Eligibility and time limits
- Filing window: typically 180 days, subject to scheme rules and reason codes.
- Supported countries/payment methods:
- Cards: generally supported for disputes
- Non-cards: most are dispute or fraud types
2. Process
Cardholder raises dispute → Checus notifies merchant → Merchant submits evidence → Checus submits to channel/issuer → Issuer decision → Checus notifies merchant of result
3. Time to result
Usually around 180 days, depending on channel, country, and payment method.
4. Querying dispute orders
- Merchant Portal: 'Dispute Management' → 'Dispute Query'
- API integration: contact Checus technical support to obtain dispute callback APIs
Evidence and submission rules
1. Common evidence checklist (refer to the dispute email for specifics)
- User information (name, UID, phone, email, IP, etc.)
- Order receipt (transaction content, quantity, amount, currency, username, etc.)
- Consumption records (historical transactions and current top-up/consumption details)
- Fulfillment records (if any, e.g., shipping/waybill)
- Communication records (if any)
- Other evidence that proves services were rendered or goods were delivered
Note: Evidence requirements may vary by reason code. Refer to the dispute email or the evidence template in the Merchant Portal.
2. Supplementary evidence
- Files cannot be modified after upload
- Within the response window, supplementary materials can be submitted via email reply
- Past the response deadline, submissions will not be accepted
3. Consequences of no response or late response
- Considered merchant acceptance of the dispute → merchant loses the case
- Frozen funds are deducted from the merchant and returned to the user
Dispute fees
- Chargeback fee: charged by the channel, frozen when the dispute occurs, non-refundable regardless of win or loss
- Who bears the fee: by default the merchant; the amount follows the contract and cannot be changed
Dispute withdrawal
1. Withdrawal process
Cardholder agrees to withdraw → Apply to issuer/wallet for withdrawal → Merchant informs Checus → Checus confirms with the channel → Frozen funds are released
2. Notes
- Notification timing depends on channel SLAs
- Fees are non-refundable
- Withdrawn cases count as merchant wins
